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This textbook has been designed to meet the needs of B.Sc. Third Semester students of Physics as per Common Minimum Syllabus prescribed for Patna University and other Universities and Colleges under the recommended National Education Policy 2020 in Bihar. The book extensively covers important aspects of the modern-day course curriculum such as classical-, quantum- and statistical-based solutions to the most complicated problems in physics of micro-dimensional size. The book comprised of two theory papers 'Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics' and 'Electricity & Magnetism'.
The theory part starts with Maxwell-Boltzmann Energy Distribution Law for an ideal gas followed by Degrees of Freedom, Law of Equipartition of Energy, Molecular Collisions, Mean Free Path, Transport Phenomenon. Subject further progresses to explain the Brownian Motion and Rectilinear Flow of Heat, Vander Waal's Equation for Real Gases, Jools-Thomson Effect, Zeroth, First, Second, Third Laws of Thermodynamics, Concept of Entropy and Thermodynamic Potentials along with nine laboratory experiments are incorporated pertaining to this paper.
The paper Electricity and Magnetism covers important topics such as Electrostatics, Dielectric Properties of Matter, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Damping, Electromagnetic Induction and Electrical Circuits along with fourteen Laboratory experiments are incorporated pertaining to this paper.
Also, oral questions are incorporated at the end of each experiment which are usually asked in Practical examination.
SECTION A: THEORY
Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics
Unit I: Kinetic Theory of Gases
1. Ideal Gas
2. Transport Phenomena in Ideal Gases
Unit II: Real Gases
3. Behaviour of Real Gases
Unit III: Zeroth and First Law of Thermodynamics
4. Zeroth and First Law of Thermodynamics
Unit IV: Second Law of Thermodynamics
5. Second and Third Law of Thermodynamics
6. Entropy and Thermodynamic Potentials
PRACTICAL
1. Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
2. Thermal Conductivity
3. Platinum Resistance Thermometer
4. Thermo-Emf Thermometry
5. Joly's Apparatus
6. Clement and Desorme's Apparatus
SECTION B: THEORY
Electricity & Magnetism
Unit I: Electrostatics
1. Electric Field and Potential
Unit II: Dielectric Properties of Matter
2. Dielectric Properties of Matter
Unit III: Magnetism
3. Magnetic Field Due to Steady Currents
4. Gauss's Law of Magnetism
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction
5. Time Varying Electromagnetic Fields
Unit V: Electrical Circuits
6. A.C. Circuits
PRACTICAL
1. Design and Use of a Multimeter
2. Calibration of Ammeter and Voltmeter by Potentiometer
3. Low Resistance by Carey Foster's Bridge
4. Low Resistance by Potentiometer
5. High Resistance by Leakage Method
6. Figure of Merit of a Moving Coil Galvanometer
7. Angle of Dip using an Earth Inductor
8. Comparison of Two Capacities by De' Sauty's Bridge
9. Characteristics of a Series RC Circuit
10. Verification of Thevenin and Norton Theorems
11. Verification of Superposition and Maximum Power
12. Self-Inductance of a Coil by Anderson's Bridge using DC and AC
13. Study of Series LCR Circuit
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