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Botany For B.Sc. Students Semester II: Paper 3 & 4 | Spermatophyte: Gymnosperms and Angiosperm Morphology | Cell Biology and Genetics - NEP 2020 Maharashtra

Botany For B.Sc. Students Semester II: Paper 3 & 4 | Spermatophyte: Gymnosperms and Angiosperm Morphology | Cell Biology and Genetics - NEP 2020 Maharashtra

Author : B P Pandey, Rajkumar Khapekar & Ashwajit Fulzele

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  • ISBN : 9789364684361
  • Pages : 320
  • Binding : Paperback
  • Language : English
  • Imprint : S Chand Publishing
  • © year : 2025
  • Size : 6.50*9.25

Price : 315.00 252.00

Quantity : - +

This textbook has been designed to meet the requirements of B.Sc. Second Semester students of Botany for all Maharashtra State Universities and Colleges under the recommended National Education Policy 2020. It comprehensively covers the theoretical and practical aspect of the papers, namely, Spermatophyte: Gymnosperms and Angiosperm Morphology and Cell Biology and Genetics.

The theory part of paper 3 introduces the students to develop an understanding of vegetative and reproductive morphology of Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. It also covers the structure and function of the carpel and fruit, along with the classification of different types of fruits. 

Paper 4 explores the structure and functions of fundamental components of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including macromolecules, membranes and organelles. It also discusses cell division, covering the cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis. The Genetics section provides a strong foundation in genetic principles, focusing on Mendelian inheritance and its variations, while also addressing chromosomal abnormalities, genetic disorders and mutations.

Relevant experiments corresponding to the theoretical topics and examples have been presented systematically to help students achieve sound conceptual understanding and learn experimental procedures.

  1. Relevant and well-labelled diagrams have been provided for easy understanding of the concepts
  2. Engaging unit-end exercises have been provided for practice
  3. Collection of experiments to stimulate interest and aid in learning and memorising the practical aspect of the subject

Theories- PAPER 3: SPERMATOPHYTE: GYMNOSPERMS AND ANGIOSPERM MORPHOLOGY

Unit I: Gymnosperms

Chapter 1: Gymnosperms: An Introduction
Chapter 2: Fossil Gymnosperms
Chapter 3: Class-Cycadopsida

Unit II: Vegetative Morphology

Chapter 4: Basic Body Plan of Flowering Plant
Chapter 5: Root
Chapter 6: Stem
Chapter 7: Leaf

Unit III: Reproductive Morphology

Chapter 8: Inflorescence
Chapter 9: Flower

Unit IV: Carpel and Fruit

Chapter 10: Gynoecium
Chapter 11: Fruit

Theories- PAPER 4: CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS

Unit I: Cell

Chapter 12:  Definition of Cell, Brief Account of Schleiden and Schwann Cell Theory
Chapter 13: Ultra-structure of Typical Plant Cell
Chapter 14: Ultra-structure and Functions of Cell Wall, Cell Membrane and Endoplasmic Reticulum

Unit II: Cell Organelles-I

Chapter 15: Golgi Complex
Chapter 16: Ribosomes
Chapter 17: Mitochondria
Chapter 18: Chloroplast

Unit III: Cell Organelles-II

Chapter 19: Nucleus
Chapter 20: Morphology of Typical Eukaryotic Chromosome
Chapter 21: Chromosome

Unit IV: Cell Division

Chapter 22: Mitosis in Plants
Chapter 23: Meiosis in Plants
Chapter 24: Mendelism

Practicals: PAPER 3: SPERMATOPHYTE: GYMNOSPERMS AND ANGIOSPERM MORPHOLOGY

Experiment 1A: Cycadeoidea
Experiment 1B: Gymnosperms
Experiment 2: Leaf
Experiment 3: Inflorescence
Experiment 4: Flower
Experiment 5: Fruit

Practicals: PAPER 4: CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS

Experiment 1: To Study the Mitosis with Suitable Plant Materials
Experiment 2: To Study the Meiosis with Suitable Plant Materials
Experiment 3: To Study the Morphology of Eukaryotic Chromosome
Experiment 4: To Demonstrate Monohybrid Cross by Using Pea Plant

B.Sc. Botany Students

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